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Abstract
This article analyzes ethnic relations in the Fergana Valley during the 1980s from the perspective of social
psychology. The study reveals that, alongside economic and political determinants, factors such as mass
psychology, group identifcation, stereotypes, and the information environment played a signifcant role in
the emergence and escalation of ethnic conficts. Furthermore, the article develops practical recommenda
tions aimed at preventing ethnic conficts by addressing underlying social psychological mechanisms.
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